Legal Status and Epistemological Characteristics of Forensic Veterinary Science Objects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2023.05Keywords:
forensic science activity; definition of objects of forensic veterinary research; theory, legal status, epistemological characteristics of forensic veterinary examination; tangible and materialized objects of forensic veterinary research.Abstract
This research paper purpose is to reveal the legal status and provide the epistemological characteristics of objects of forensic veterinary science. General specific research methods were used to achieve the goal. For the first time, the definition of “objects of forensic veterinary research” was formulated as material and materialized sources of information about the crime, that forensic expert comprehensively, completely, objectively and directly investigates while forensic veterinary examination based on specific expertise using mutual complex of methods and means for solving diagnostic and situational expert tasks set in the procedural document on the appointment of forensic veterinary examination (forensic expert recruitment). It is argued that tangible objects of forensic veterinary examination are live examinee animals and examinee carcasses of animals, feed and feed supplements, biological material of animal origin and elements of physical environment of the scene, and material objects are case materials (proceedings) and materials obtained during operative search and/or investigative activities (reports of inspection of the scene, diagrams, photo and video documents, etc.), veterinary documents (protocols of the pathological autopsy of animal corpses, acts of farm epizootic inspection, logs of registration and treatment of sick animals and issuance of veterinary documents, medical history and an extract from the animal’s outpatient card, the results of laboratory tests of biological body fluids (blood, urine, bile, feces, gastric juice, etc.) and bacteriological, virology, mycology tests of biological material, clinical diagnostic tests, operating permit, etc.).
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