Застосування штучного інтелекту й інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій: соціально-етичні проблеми (оглядова стаття)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2024.02Ключові слова:
штучний інтелект; інформаційно-комунікаційні технології; соціальні виклики; етичні проблеми; сфера інформаційних технологій.Анотація
Метою статті є розкрити сутність соціальних та етичних вимог до застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій і штучного інтелекту в житті сучасної людини, соціуму й держави. Для досягнення поставленої мети застосовано загальнонаукові та спеціальні наукові методи. Своєрідність аналізованої теми передбачає обов’язкове зважання на правила і вимоги, уже сформульовані різноманітними соціальними інституціями й організаціями у відповідь на виклики цифрової реальності. Наголошено, що наявне етичне регулювання застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій і штучного інтелекту здебільшого обмежено рамковими, декларативними документами, які позначають лише загальні підходи та мету взаємодії людства із системами штучного інтелекту, своєрідне застереження про можливі негативні наслідки застосування технологій. Незважаючи на суттєві збіги в запропонованих принципах, зміст цих норм до сьогодні залишається майже нерозкритим. Акцентовано, що використання штучного інтелекту потребує спеціального правового регулювання, оскільки йдеться про життя та здоров’я людей. Через потенційну небезпеку для цивілізації інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій і штучного інтелекту необхідно суворо ліцензувати діяльність, пов’язану з виробництвом і експлуатацією таких систем. Для цього на законодавчому рівні потрібно чітко визначити відповідальних за виникнення позаштатних ситуацій, а також відповісти на питання: «Чи можливий і чи правомірний перехід штучного інтелекту зі статусу об’єкта у статус суб’єкта правовідносин?». Усе згадане вище свідчить про важливість і значущість обраної мети дослідження та потребує соціально-етичного осмислення найбільш актуальних проблем застосування можливостей штучного інтелекту.
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Filipenko, N., Lukashevych, S., Andrieieva, O., & Ivanović, A. (2024). Застосування штучного інтелекту й інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій: соціально-етичні проблеми (оглядова стаття). Теорія та практика судової експертизи і криміналістики, 34(1), 12–41. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2024.02
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