THE CRIMINALISTIC SITUATION AND ITS EFFECT ON THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF TACTICAL OPERATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2019.03Keywords:
forensic situation, situational approach to crime investigation, tactical operations, investigative and judicial situation, situational dependence of tactical operations, concept of tactical operations, forensic theory of tactical operations.Abstract
The problems of formation of scientific concession of tactical operations and its are investigated.
The problems of formation of the scientific concentration of tactical operations and its interrelation with the forensic situation are investigated. It is substantiated that at the present stage of the development of forensics, the problem of developing a separate forensic theory of tactical operations, taking into account the provisions of the forensic situation, is very relevant and important. It is proved that the investigative (judicial) situation exerts a direct managerial influence on a tactical operation, determines the need for its production, determines the specificity and substantive content, so in the procedure of preparing and deciding to conduct a tactical operation, the assessment of the current situation occupies one of the central places. Tactical operation is considered as a specific tactical means of solving the investigative and judicial situation. It is substantiated that studies of the forensic situation open up new perspectives and opportunities for successful formation of the scientific concept of tactical operations and implementation of its provisions in practical activity. Further researches of these issues will contribute to the enrichment of forensic theory, will provide prerequisites for the emergence of new approaches to the solution of important problems of forensic tactics and techniques aimed at improving the efficiency of criminal proceedings. Today the gradual process of formation of the corresponding scientific concept of tactical operations is traced, its interrelation with the forensic situation, which is transformed into an independent forensic theory. Prospective directions of further scientific developments of the considered problems are offered.
References
Belkin, R. S. (1993). Ocherki kriminalisticheskoj taktiki. Volgograd: VSh MVD RF [in Russian].
Belkin, R. S. (2001). Kurs kriminalistiki: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov. 3-e izd., dop. Moskva: YuNITI-DANA; Zakon i pravo [in Russian].
Cheburenkov, A. A. (2008). Obsheteoreticheskie polozheniya i prakticheskie aspekty kriminalisticheskoj taktiki. Moskva: Yurlitinform [in Russian].
Churilov, S. N. (2002). Kriminalisticheskaya metodika: istoriya i sovremennost. Moskva: «Marketing» [in Russian].
Drapkin, L. Ya. (1987). Osnovy kriminalisticheskoj teorii sledstvennyh situacij (avtoref. dis.... d-ra yurid. nauk : 12.00.09 [in Russian].
Drapkin, L. Ya. (1987). Osnovy teorii sledstvennyh situacij. Sverdlovsk : Izd-vo Ural. un-ta [in Russian].
Dulov, A. V., Gramovich G. I., Lapin A. V. i dr. (1996). Takticheskie operacii. Kriminalistika : ucheb. posobie / pod. red. A. V. Dulova. Minsk : NKF «Ekoperspektiva» [in Belarus).
Gavlo, V. K. (1973). O sledstvennoj situacii i metodike rassledovaniya hishenij, sovershaemyh s uchastiem dolzhnostnyh lic. Voprosy kriminalisticheskoj metodologii, taktiki, metodiki rassledovaniya [in Russian].
Gerasimov, I. F. (1973). Principy postroenie metodiki raskrytiya prestuplenij. Voprosy kriminalisticheskoj metodologii, taktiki i metodiki rassledovaniya. Moskva: Yurlit [in Russian].
Ishenko, E. P. (2003). Kriminalistika: kratkij kurs. Moskva: Pravo [in Russian].
Ivchenko, L. I. (2005). Taktika kontrolja i zapisi peregovorov i ispol'zovanie rezul'tatov jetogo sledstvennogo dejstvija v rassledovanii prestuplenij. Moskva: Pravo [in Russian].
Karagodin, V. N. (1986). Takticheskie operacii v deyatelnosti po raspoznavaniyu i preodoleniyu sposoba sokrytiya prestupleniya. Takticheskie operacii i effektivnost rassledovaniya: sb. Nauch. tr. Sverdlovsk: Sverdlov. yurid. in-t [in Russian].
Kim, D. V. (2008). Teoreticheskie i prikladne aspekty kriminalisticheskih situacij: monografiya; pod red. prof. V. K. Gavlo. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-t [in Russian].
Kolesnichenko, A. N., Konovalova, V. E. (1985). Kriminalisticheskaya harakteristika prestuplenij [ucheb. Posobie]. Yurid. in-t [in Ukrainian].
Kriminalistika socialisticheskih stran (1986). / pod. red. V. Ya. Koldina. Moskva: Yurid. lit [in Russian].
Matusovskyi H. A. (1998). Sytuatsiinyi pidkhid do rozsliduvannia zlochyniv. Kryminalistyka. Kryminalistychna taktyka ta metodyka : pidruch. dlia vuziv / za red. V. Yu. Shepitka. Kharkiv : Pravo [in Ukrainian].
Obrazcov, V. A. (1995). Kriminalistika: ucheb. posobie. Moskva: Yurist [in Russian]. Shepitko, V. Yu. (2007). Kriminalistichna taktika (sistemno-strukturnij analiz): monografiya. H. : Harkiv yuridichnij [in Ukrainian].
Shevchuk, V. M. (2013). Taktichni operaciyi u kriminalistici: teoretichni zasadi formuvannya ta praktika realizaciyi: monografiya. H. : Apostil [in Ukrainian].
Vasilev A. N., Yablokov № . P. (1984). Predmet, sistema i teoreticheskie osnovy kriminalistiki. Moskva: Izd-vo MGU [in Russian].
Velikanov, S. V. (2002). Klasifikaciya slidchih situacij v kriminalistichnij metodici (avtoref. dis. … kand. yurid. nauk : 12.00.09) [in Ukrainian].
Volcheckaya, T. S. (1997). Kriminalisticheskaya situalogiya: monografiya ; pod red.
N. P. Yablokova. Kaliningrad: Izd-vo Kaliningrad. un-ta [in Russian].
Volcheckaya, T. S., Yablokov, N. P. (1997). Predposylki formirovaniya kriminalisticheskoj situalogii. (Vestn. Mosk. un-ta. Seriya 11. Pravo. № 3). 43– 44 [in Russian].
Voronin, S. E. (2001). Problemno-poiskovye sledstvennye situacii i ustanovlenie istiny v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: monografiya. Barnaul : Izd-vo Alt. un-ta [in Russian].
Vozgrin, I. A. (1985). Kriminalisticheskie harakteristiki prestuplenij i sledstvennye situacii v sisteme chastnyh metodik rassledovaniya. Sledstvennaya situaciya. Moskva: MVSh MVD SSSR [in Russian].
Yablokov, N. P. (1979). Kriminalisticheskaya harakteristika i tipichnye sledstvennye situacii kak vazhnye faktory razrabotki metodiki rassledovaniya prestuplenij. Voprosy borby s prestupnostyu. Vyp. 30 [in Russian].
Zhuravel, V. A. (2019). Rozsliduvannya kradizhok. Kriminalistika: pidruchnik: u 2 t. T. 2 / V. Yu. Shepitko, V. O. Konovalova, V. A. Zhuravel, V. M. Shevchuk ta in.: za red. V. Yu. Shepitka. Harkiv: Pravo [in Ukrainian].
Zhuravel, V. A. (2016). Situaciya slidcha. Velika ukrayinska yuridichna enciklopediya : u 20 t. Harkiv : Pravo. T. 20 : Kriminalistika, sudova ekspertiza, yuridichna psihologiya / redkol. V.Yu. Shepitko (golova) ta in. : Nac. akad. prav. nauk Ukrayini; Nac. yurid. un-t im. Yaroslava Mudrogo. 2018) [in Ukrainian].
