ПРОБЛЕМА ПОДКЛАССОВЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ПРИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПЕРЕДЕЛАННЫХ СИГНАЛЬНЫХ ПИСТОЛЕТОВ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2020_22Ключові слова:
общие признаки, частные признаки, подклассовые признаки, идентификация, тождество, баллистическая экспертиза.Анотація
При проведении идентификационного исследования гильз выделя- ют общие и частные признаки. Наравне с этими двумя группами мож- но выделить третью, промежуточную группу подклассовых признаков. Подклассовые признаки возникают на этапе обработки деталей оружия и могут присутствовать на нескольких деталях, обработанных одним инструментом. При проведении сравнения следов важно уметь отличить подклассовые признаки от частных. Незнание отличий между частными и подклассовыми признаками может привести к ошибочному заключению о тождестве. В статье описана проблема подклассовых признаков, при- ведены их примеры из реальной практики, указаны основные отличия под- классовых признаков от частных.
Посилання
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Welch, A. K. (2013). Breech Face Subclass Characteristics of the Jimenez JA Nine Pistol.
AFTE Journal, 45(4).
Artiushin, A. A. (2010). Kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie samodelnykh pistoletov s na- reznym stvolom pod patron kalibra 9kh19 PM, izgotovlennykh iz pnevmatich- eskikh gazoballonnykh pistoletov MR-654K. Krimіnalіstichnii vіsnik, 1 (13) [in Russian].
Clontz, J., Hearns, S., & Jaikissoon, S. (2020). Blank-Firing Devices Converted to Fire Live Ammunition: Trends Observed by the NYPD 2012 to 2018. AFTE Journal, 52 (2), 2019–2021.
Florquin, N., & King, B. (2018). Converted Firearms in Europe FROM LEGAL TO LE- THAL. Retrieved from http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/U-Re- ports/SAS-Report-Europe-Conversion.pdf
Givertc, P. V., Kokin, A. V. (2020). Problema podklassovykh priznakov v sudebnoi bal- listike: vozniknovenie, diagnostirovanie i vliianie na identifikatciiu. Sudebnaia ekspertiza, 1 (61). https://doi.org/10.25724/VAMVD.LUVW [in Russian].
Iarmak, K. V. (2016). Problemy teorii i praktiki sudebnykh ekspertiz i issledovanii. Sudeb- naia ekspertiza. Vyp. 2, № 46 [in Russian].
King, B. (2017). Small Arms Survey — Proliferation of converted firearms in Europe [Conference proceedings]. ENFSI Firearms/GSR 24th Annual Meeting, 19. Es- poo, Finland, October 11th — 13th.
Kokin, A. V. (2015). Prakticheskie aspekty issledovaniia pul, vystrelennykh iz samodel- nogo oruzhiia. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo, 1 [in Russian].
Kokin, A. V., Iarmak, K. V. (2018). Sudebnaia ballistika i sudebno-ballisticheskaia ek- spertiza. Moscow: Moskovskii universitet MVD Rossii imeni V. Ia. Kikotia [in Russian].
Kramer, S. (2012). Subclass Characteristics on Firing Pins Manufactured by “Metal Injec- tion Molding.” AFTE Journal, 44 (4).
Lee, M., Burritt, M., Karsten, R., Wickwire, J., & Jeffrey, A. (2016). Subclass Carryover in Smith & Wesson M & P 15-22 Rifle Firing Pins. AFTE Journal, 48(1).
Lightstone, L. (2010). The Potential for and Persistence of Subclass Chracteristics on the Breech Faces of SW40VE Smith & Wesson Sigma Pistols. AFTE Journal, 42(4).
Lopez, L. L., & Grew, S. (2000). Consecutively machined ruger bolt faces. AFTE Journal, 32(2).
Melnik, R. V. (2013). Osobennosti mekhanizma obrazovaniia sledov na gilzakh i snari- adakh, strelianykh iz peredelannogo ognestrelnogo oruzhiia. Matters of Rassian and International Law, 2. [in Russian].
Melnik, R. V. (2013). Poperedni sudovo-balistychni doslidzhennia obiektiv pereroblenykh u vohnepalnu zbroiu. Visnyk Luhanskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav imeni E.O. Didorenka, 1 [in Ukrainian].
Melnik, R. V. (2014). Pevni osoblyvosti kryminalistychnoho doslidzhennia samorobnoi ta pereroblenoi vohnepalnoi zbroi. Kryminalistychnyi visnyk, 1 (21) [in Ukrainian]. Melnik, R. V. (2016). Doslidzhennia vohnepalnoi zbroi, pereroblenykh z maketiv maso- habarytnykh (MMH) ta yikh slidy na kuliakh ta hilzakh. Informatsiino-dovidkovyi
posibnyk. Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Melnik, R. V. (2017). Teoretychni ta praktychni aspekty kryminalistychnoho doslidzhen- nia obiektiv, pereroblenykh u vohnepalnu zbroiu (CNL). Kyiv. [in Ukrainian].
Melnyk, R. V., Hamera, V. A., Tolochyn, D. V. (2016). Deiaki osoblyvosti kryminalistych- noho doslidzhennia samorobnoi ta pereroblennoi vohnepalnoi zbroi. Porivnial- no-analitychne pravo. Vyp. 4 [in Ukrainian].
Monturo, C. (2019). Forensic Firearm Examination. Academic Press.
Nichols, R. (2018). Firearm and toolmark identification: the scientific reliability of the forensic science discipline. Academic Press.
Nies, R. (2003). Anvil Marks of the Ruger MKII Target Pistol – An Example of Subclass Characteristics. AFTE Journal, 35(1).
Pereira, N. (2011). A decade of converted pistols in Portugal [Conference proceedings]. ENFSI Firearms/GSR 18th Annual Meeting, 31. Lisbon, Portugal, October 25th- 28th.
Rivera, G. (2007). Subclass Characteristics in Smith & Wesson SW40VE Sigma Pistols.
AFTE Journal, 39(3).
Skae, A. (2007). Recent Trends in Converted Firearms in England and Wales [Conference proceedings]. ENFSI Firearms/GSR 14th Annual Meeting, 4. Prague, CZ, 5th – 8th September.
TR17 Blank Firing Gun. Retrieved June 28, 2020, from Zira Silah. website: https://www. zirasilah.com.tr/en/tr17-blank-firing-gun/28.
Tulleners, F. A., & Hamiel, J. (1999). Sub Class Characteristins of Sequentially Rifled 38 Special S&W Revolver Barrels. AFTE Journal, 31(2).
Welch, A. K. (2013). Breech Face Subclass Characteristics of the Jimenez JA Nine Pistol.
AFTE Journal, 45(4).
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Опубліковано
2020-12-15
Як цитувати
Giverts, P. (2020). ПРОБЛЕМА ПОДКЛАССОВЫХ ПРИЗНАКОВ ПРИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ПЕРЕДЕЛАННЫХ СИГНАЛЬНЫХ ПИСТОЛЕТОВ. Теорія та практика судової експертизи і криміналістики, 21(1), 330–339. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2020_22
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ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВОГО ТА НАУКОВО-МЕТОДИЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РІЗН
