ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНИКО- КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ, ФИКСАЦИИ, ИЗЪЯТИЯ СЛЕДОВ ОБУВИ И ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕГО ИХ УЧЁТА ДЛЯ РАСКРЫТИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2020_07Ключові слова:
: следы обуви, осмотр места происшествия, невидимые следы, пылевые следы, следокопировальная плёнка, следы на теле человека, 3D-сканеры, криминалистическая разведка.Анотація
В статье проведено исследование современных технико-криминалистических методов обнаружения, фиксации, изъятия следов обуви с мест происшествия и дальнейшего их учёта, проверки по специализированным базам данных для раскрытия преступления и возможного выявления взаимосвязи между преступлениями. Рассмотрены современные методы работы полиции ряда стран (Великобритании, США, России, Украины и Израиля) по обнаружению следов обуви на местах преступлений и дальнейшему установлению подозреваемого по горячим следам или в результате ведения досудебного расследования. Рассмотрены проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются эксперты-криминалисты при работе с учётом следов подошв обуви, приведены примеры возможного их решения.
Посилання
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Geller, B. (2017) Sovremennye metody raboty so sledami cheloveka na meste tiazhkogo prestupleniia v kriminalisticheskoi sluzhbe politcii Izrailia. Teoriia i praktika sudebnoi ekspertizy. Tom 12, № 3. DOI.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2017-12-3-11912 [in Russian].
Girod, A. Computerized Classification of the Shoeprints of Burglar’s Soles, Forensic Science International 82, no. 1 (1996): 59-65. DOI.org/10.1016/03790738(96)01967-6 (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.20).
Handbook of Forensic Services (2019). FBI, pp. 47-53. URL: http://www.fbi.gov/aboutus/lab/handbook-of-forensic-services-pdf (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.20).
Instruktsiia z orhanizatsii funktsionuvannia kryminalistychnykh oblikiv ekspertnoi sluzhby MVS Ukrainy zatv. nakazom MVS Ukrainy vid 10.09.2009 roku № 390. Zakonodavstvo Ukrainy. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/z0963-09 (data obrashcheniia 25.05.20) [in Ukrainian].
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Nataraja Moorthy, T., Chelliah, S. (2013) Study on Stability of Individualizing Characteristics on Footwear Impression as Aging of Footwear for Forensic Investigation, College Sadhana — Journal for Bloomers of Research, Vol. 6, No. 1.
Perlin, S. (2017) Perspektivy sovershenstvovaniia tekhniko-kriminalisticheskikh sredstv, ispolzuemye rabotnikam ekspertnoi sluzhby MVD Ukrainy pri osmotre mest proisshestviia. Legea şi Viaţa. 2017, nr. 6/2(306). URL: https://ibn.idsi.md/ro/ vizualizare_articol/52405 (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.20) [in Russian].
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Shuxia, L. (2019) Three-dimension Point Cloud Technology and Intelligent Extraction of Trace Evidence at the Scene of Crime, IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1237, DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1237/4/042027 (data obrashcheniia:
07.06.20).
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Usaev, A., Omelianiuk, G., Kuzmin, S., Gradusova, O. (2019) Puti formirovaniia nauchno obosnovannykh podkhodov k otcenke stepeni dostovernosti rezultatov ekspertnykh issledovanii, Teoriia i praktika sudebnoi ekspertizy v sovremennykh usloviiakh, Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoi nauchno- prakticheskoi konferentcii, Moscow [in Russian].
Utochnennyi godovoi otchet o khode realizatcii i otcenke effektivnosti gosudarstvennoi programmy za 2019 god, MVD Rossii str. 28. (data obrashcheniia: 01.06.20). URL: https://mvd.rf/Deljatelnost/gosprogram/ Gosprogramma/otchet-o-khode-realizatcii-programmy-2019 (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.20) [in Russian].
Voronin, S., Seleznev, V., Cherviakov, M. Kriminalisticheskie sredstva obnaruzheniia i iziatiia pylevykh sledov nog, Izvestiia Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.
2/1(86) (1), 2015. DOI 10.14258/izvasu (2015)2.1-04 (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.20) [in Russian].
Yaron, S., Amit, C., Sarena, W., Revital, W., Recovering Dusty Shoe Prints from Skin: Comparative Research, The Open Forensic Science Journal (2014), 7(1):1-5. DOI: 10.2174/1874402801407010001 (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.20).
Zhang, L., Allinson, N. (2005). Automatic Shoeprint Retrieval System for use in Forensic Investigations, Proceedings of the 2005 UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence. e. 137. URL: https://www. researchgate.net/publication/290800764_Automatic_shoeprint_retrieval_ system_for_use_in_forensic_investigations (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.20).
Zhang, L., Allinson, N., Automatic Shoeprint Retrieval System for use in Forensic Investigations, Proceedings of the 2005 UK Workshop on Computational Intelligence, pp. 137-142. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication /290800764_Automatic_shoeprint_retrieval_system_for_use_in_forensic_investigations (data obrashcheniia: 07.06.20).
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Опубліковано
2020-12-15
Як цитувати
Pertsev, R. (2020). ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТЕХНИКО- КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ, ФИКСАЦИИ, ИЗЪЯТИЯ СЛЕДОВ ОБУВИ И ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕГО ИХ УЧЁТА ДЛЯ РАСКРЫТИЯ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ. Теорія та практика судової експертизи і криміналістики, 21(1), 106–119. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2020_07
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