Principles of Specific Expertise Use in Investigation of Crimes Against Foundations of National Security of Ukraine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2024.10Keywords:
specific expertise; principles of specific expertise use; crimes against foundations of national security of Ukraine; person with specific expertise; forensic science; principles of criminal pro-ceedings; pre-trial investigation.Abstract
During investigation of crimes against foundations of national security of Ukraine today, latest achievements of science and technology are quite actively used, therefore there is a need for a more rational organization of the procedure of proof and drawing the attention of scientists to the issues of specific expertise use at the stage of pre-trial investigation. The purpose of this article is to determine the general principles of specific expertise use at the stage of pre-trial investigation of crimes against foundations of national security of Ukraine. Methodological background: general scientific and special scientific methods of cognition. Principles of specific expertise use during investigation of criminal offenses are considered and characterized. In particular, it is determined that specific expertise is used during investigation of crimes against foundations of national security of Ukraine based on the following principles: independence of person who has special knowledge; legality; rule of law; research complexity; competitiveness; objectivity; comprehensiveness and completeness of specific expertise use; non-disclosure by a person who uses specific expertise while conducting investigative (search) actions, pre-trial investigation data and operational information; observance of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens involved in pre-trial investigation procedure; compliance by person with specific expertise, specific expertise use exclusively within the limits of his competence.
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