The International Experience in Preventing Service Offences by Forensic Science Authorities’ Personnel: Advancing The Legal Framework
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.3.2024.09Keywords:
preventive activities; misconduct; discipline; management; education; foreign experience; forensic practice; national legislation.Abstract
The article aims to develop specific recommendations and proposals for improving the mechanisms of general and individual prevention of misconduct by employees of forensic institutions. To achieve this objective, general scientific and specialized research methods were employed. The study analyzed the application of approaches to the prevention of misconduct in forensic institutions in Germany, France, Poland, and the Baltic states. The research explored how this experience can be adapted to the Ukrainian context. The study emphasizes the importance of legal education and training, standardization and certification of forensic examinations, adequate material support for employees, and quality control of their work. The article examines directions for improving national legislation that regulates the prevention of misconduct in Ukraine. It underscores the need to develop and implement new legislative acts that take into account international experience and meet modern requirements. Specific measures that can contribute to increasing the effectiveness of preventive work are proposed.
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Chumak, V. V. (2020). Zarubizhnyi dosvid orhanizatsii diialnosti sudovo-ekspertnykh ustanov [International Experience of Organization and Activities of Forensic Expert Institutions]. Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav. № 4 (91). DOI: 10.32631/v.2020.4.22 [in Ukrainian].
Dufeniuk, O. M. (2018). Dosvid Polshchi stosovno uchasti sudovoho eksperta u kryminalnomu provadzhenni [Poland experience regarding participation of a forensic expert in criminal proceedings]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnu trishnikh sprav. Seriia: Yurydychna. Vyp. 1. URL: https://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/ bitstream/1234567890/1229/1/30.pdf [in Ukrainian].
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Filonenko, R. (2011). Demokratyzatsiia ukrainskoho suspilstva — zasadnycha skladova vkhodzhennia Ukrainy do prostoru Yevropy [The democratization of Ukrainian society is a cornerstone of Ukraine’s accession to the European community]. Viche. № 2. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/viche_2011_2_5 [in Ukrainian].
Hryhorenko, I. A. (2014). Zarubizhnyi dosvid protydii sluzhbovym zlovzhyvanniam ta koruptsii v diialnosti politsii [Foreign Experience of Combating Service Offences and Corruption in Police Practices]. Yurydychnyi chasopys Natsionalnoi akademii vnutrishnikh sprav. № 1. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ aymvs_2014_1_16 [in Ukrainian].
Huzela, M., Kantsir, V. (2018). Zarubizhnyi dosvid orhanizatsii sudovo-ekspertnoi diialnosti v protsesi zdiisnennia kryminalnoho peresliduvannia [Foreign Experience in the Organization of Forensic Expertise in the Process of Prosecution]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu «Lvivska politekhnika». Seriia: Yurydychni nauky. № 906. URL: http:// science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2019/sep/18385/21.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Korniiko, S. (2020). Administratyvno-pravove rehuliuvannia sudovo-ekspertnoi diialnosti u sferi komp’iuternykh tekhnolohii u zarubizhnykh krainakh [Foreign Administrative Legal Regulation of Forensic Computer Practice]. Administratyvne pravo i protses. № 3. DOI: 10.32849/2663-5313/2020.3.26 [in Ukrainian].
Koropetska, S. O., Savchenko, V. A. (2022). Perspektyvni napriamy vdoskonalennia sudovo-ekspertnoi diialnosti z urakhuvanniam zarubizhnoho dosvidu [Promising Avenues for Enhancing Forensic Science Practice: A Comparative Analysis of International Practices]. Analitychno-porivnialne pravoznavstvo. № 4. DOI: 10.24144/27886018.2022.04.63 [in Ukrainian].
Korotaiev, V. M. (2018). Porivnialnyi analiz administratyvno-pravovoho rehuliuvannia ekspertno-kryminalistychnoho doslidzhennia v zarubizhnykh krainakh [Comparative analysis of the administrative-legal regulation of expert-forensic research in foreign countries]. Naukovyi visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav. № 1. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ Nvdduvs_2018_1_24 [in Ukrainian].
Liubchenko, S. O., Nizovtsev, Yu. Yu., Parfylo, O. A. (2015). Systema zabezpechennia sudovo-ekspertnoi diialnosti v derzhavakh — chlenakh NATO [The System of Forensic Practice Assurance in NATO countries] : nauk.-prakt. ohliad / za zah. red. O. A. Parfyla. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
Novikov, O. V. (2020). Publichno-pravove zabezpechennia protydii koruptsii v umovakh rehionalnoho rozvytku [Public Legal Support for Combating Corruption in the Context of Regional Development] : avtoref. dys. … kand. yuryd. nauk. Kyiv. URL: https:// dduvs.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/files/Structure/science/rada/auto/31/a4.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Oliinyk, O. O. (2013). Zarubizhnyi dosvid administratyvno-pravovoho rehuliuvannia sudovo-ekspertnoi diialnosti [Foreign Experience of Administrative Legal Regulation of Forensic Practice]. Mytna sprava. № 4 (2). URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ Ms_2013_4%282%29__49 [in Ukrainian].
Padalka, O. (2018). Stanovlennia ta rozvytok diialnosti orhaniv politsii Polskoi Respubliky [The Development of Policing in the Republic of Poland: From its Inception to the Present Day]. Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo. № 6. URL: http://pgp-journal.kiev. ua/archive/2018/6/34.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Pasichna,I.O.(2019). Navchalnyi posibnyk z dystsypliny «Zakonotvorchist, normotvorchist ta pravorealizatsiia» dlia studentiv spetsialnosti 281 Publichne upravlinnia ta administruvannia [Textbook on Lawmaking, Normative Act Development, and Law Implementation for Students of Public Administration and Management (Specialty 281)]. Poltava. URL: https://reposit.nupp.edu.ua/handle/PoltN-TU/5902 [in Ukrainian].
Petrova, I. A.,Spitsyna, H.O.(2019). Do pytannia formuvannia kodeksu povedinky sudovoho eksperta [Building a Forensic Examiner’s Code of Ethics]. Naukovyi visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho derzhavnoho universytetu vnutrishnikh sprav.№ 2. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/ UJRN/Nvdduvs_2019_2_22 [in Ukrainian].
Polianskyi, A., Juodkaitė-Granskienė, G. (2021). Foreign Experience of Interaction of Forensic Science Institutions with Law Enforcement Agencies and Possibility of its Use in Ukraine. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics. Is. 2 (24). DOI: 10.32353/khrife.2.2021.03.
Rothschild, J., Miethe, T. D. (1999). Whistle-Blower Disclosures and Management Retaliation: The Battle to Control Information about Organization Corruption. Work and Occupations. Vol. 26. Is. 1. DOI: 10.1177/0730888499026001006.
Winburn, A. P., Clemmons, C. M. J., Delgado, T. A., Hartley, S., Latham, K. E., Pil-loud, M. A., Tallman, S. D. (2021). Responding to the American Academy of Forensic Sciences vision, mission, and values statements: Comments, revisions, and proposed actions. Forensic science international: Synergy. Vol. 9 (3). DOI: 10.1016/j. fsisyn.2021.100197.
Zavydniak, I. O. (2019). Pozytyvnyi dosvid rozvynenykh krain Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu u vykorystanni spetsialnykh znan pid chas rozsliduvannia zlochyniv u sferi hospodarskoi diialnosti [Positive experience of the apologetic countries of the European Union from the country’s special knowledge during the investigation of crimes in the sphere of government activity]. Teoriia ta praktyka sudovo-ekspertnoi diialnosti : mat-ly VIII Mizhvidom. konf. (Kyiv, 27.11.2019). Kyiv. URL: https:// ela r.n aiau.kiev.ua /server/api/core/bit-streams/355c4ce4-61cf-496d-a167-2fbb-4234c19f/content [in Ukrainian].
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Published
2024-09-15
How to Cite
Korniev, O., & Alibekiroğlu, S. (2024). The International Experience in Preventing Service Offences by Forensic Science Authorities’ Personnel: Advancing The Legal Framework. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 36(3), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.3.2024.09
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