Legal and Regulatory Framework for Thermal Modernization in Construction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2025.15Keywords:
energy audit; energy conservation; building envelope; heating; fuel and energy resources; heat loss; thermal insulation; insulation.Abstract
Energy conservation and efficiency play a vital role in modern society. In particular, the need for building thermal modernization has become ever more pressing. Energy-saving policy in construction is a top priority during major renovations and new builds. Accordingly, the choice of materials, products and structural systems must address energy-efficiency goals and reduce overall consumption. When the right materials are selected, interior comfort improves: high-performance insulators retain heat in winter and help keep spaces cool in summer, cutting reliance on heaters, fans or air-conditioning—and with it, energy use. This article aims to present the key rules and requirements for building energy efficiency during thermal modernization works and to analyze these projects by highlighting specific challenges encountered in practice. To that end, we employ general methods (theoretical analysis and synthesis) and specialized techniques (review of design documentation, ana-lysis of materials used, thermographic inspection). We examine relevant building codes and standards governing such work and outline mandatory quality criteria. The study notes the need to strengthen regulations on upgrading thermal insulation of external envelopes and on replacing window, exterior-door and balcony assemblies. We also address broader themes—energy conservation, energy-saving policy, building energy passports and the efficient use of fuel and power resources.
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Babii, I. M., Kucherenko, L. V. (2023). Modeliuvannia orhanizatsiino-tekhnolohichnykh faktoriv dlia vyznachennia efektyvnykh rishen proiektu uteplennia fasadiv z oblytsiuvanniam shtukaturkamy [Modeling of Organizational and Technological Factors for Determining Effective Solutions for the Project of Insulation of Facades with Plaster Covering]. Suchasni tekhnolohii, materialy i konstruktsii v budivnytstvi. Т. 34. № 1. DOI: 10.31649/2311-1429-2023-1-84-90 [in Ukrainian].
Basok, B. I., Nedbailo, O. M., Tkachenko, M. V., Bozhko, I. K., Novitska, M. P. (2013). Skhemni rishennia osnashchennia enerhoefektyvnoho budynku systemoiu teplozabezpechennia [Heating System Design Approaches for Energy-Efficient Buildings]. Promyshlennaya teplotehnika. Т. 35. № 1. URL: https://dspace.nuft.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/231a7815-e412-4ae5b6b8-296b31ca0ac9/content [in Ukrainian].
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Carabano, R., Hernando, S. M., Ruiz, D., Bedoya, C. (2017). Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of building materials for the evaluation of building sustainability: the case of thermal insulation materials. Revista de la Construcción. Vol. 16. No. 1. DOI: 10.7764/RDLC.16.1.22.
Fareniuk, H. H., Filonenko, O. I., Tymofieiev, M. V. (2017). Enerhoefektyvnist hromadskykh budynkiv z vrakhuvanniam erhonomiky teplovoho seredovyshcha [Energу performance of public buildings with regard to the thermal environment ergonomics]. Komunalne hospodarstvo mist. Seriia: Tekhnichni nauky ta arkhitektura. Vyp. 135. URL: https://eprints.kname.edu.ua/46150/1/5037-10002-1-SM.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Jain, R. K. (2013). A Study on Eco-Friendly Cost-Effective Earthbag House Construction. Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 9. No. 1. DOI: 10.3126/kuset.v9i1.63925.
Maksymov, A. S. (2021). Orhanizatsiini pidkhody do termomodernizatsii budivel na pidstavi optymizatsii vyboru konstruktyvno-tekhnolohichnykh rishen [Organizational approaches to thermomodernization of buildings on the basis of optimizing the choice of design and technological solutions] : dys. … kand. tekhn. nauk. Odesa. URL: https://uacademic.info/ua/document/0421U102386 [in Ukrainian].
Perekrest, A. L. (2020). Metody ta zasoby stvorennia vysokoefektyvnykh komp’iuteryzovanykh system avtomatychnoho kontroliu parametriv teplovoho komfortu v budivliakh [Methods and means of creating highly efficient computerised systems for automatic control of thermal comfort parameters in buildings] : dys. … d-ra tekhn. nauk. Pokrovsk. URL: https://uacademic.info/ua/document/0520U101750 [in Ukrainian].
Ratushniak, H. S. Biks, Yu. S., Lialiuk, A. O. (2023). Monitorynh ta ekspertno-analitychna otsinka nadiinosti teploizoliatsiinoi obolonky budivel [Monitoring and expert-analytical assessment of the reliability of the building insulation shell]. Suchasni tekhnolohii, materialy i konstruktsii v budivnytstvi. T. 20. № 1. DOI 10.31649/2311-1429-2023-1-140-145 [in Ukrainian].
Saviovskyi, V. V. (2021). Termomodernizatsiia budivel [Thermal Modernization of Buildings] : navch. posib. Kyiv. URL: https://lira-k.com. ua/preview/12893.pdf [in Ukrainian].
Semko, V. O. (2016). Metodyka vyznachennia ymovirnosti teplovoi vidmovy ohorodzhuvalnykh konstruktsii iz stalevykh kholodnoformovanykh elementiv za teplotekhnichnymy pokaznykamy [Method for de termination of the probability of thermal failure of building envelopes made of steel cold-formed elements by using the thermal characteristics]. Stroitelstvo. Materialovedenie. Mashinostroenie. Seriya: Innovacionnye tehnologii zhiznennogo cikla obektov zhilishno-grazhdanskogo, promyshlennogo i transportnogo naznacheniya. Vyp. 91. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/smmit_2016_91_21 [in Ukrainian].
Serdiuk, V. R. (2023). Rozshyrennia funktsionalnykh vlastyvostei navisnykh ventylovanykh fasadiv pry uteplenni budivel [Expansion of the Functional Properties of Hinges Ventilated Facades when Insulating Buildings]. Suchasni tekhnolohii, material y i konstruktsii v budivnytstvi. Т. 34. № 1. DOI: 10.31649/23111429-2023-1-91-100 [in Ukrainian].
Stepanov, D. V., Stepanova, N. D., Onykiienko, S. M., Martynenko. V. V. (2023). Pokaznyky enerhoefektyvnosti hromadskoi budivli [Indicators of Energy Efficiency of Public Building]. Suchasni tekhnolohii, materialy i konstruktsii v budivnytstvi. Т. 34. № 1. DOI: 10.31649/2311-1429-2023-1-134-139 [in Ukrainian].
Torkar, J., Goricanec, D., Krope, J. (2005). Economical heat production and distribution. Proceedings of the 3rd IASME/WSEAS Int. Conference on Heat Transfer, Thermal Engineering and Environment (Corfu, Aug 20—22, 2005). URL: https://www.academia.edu/19945433/Economical_heat_production_and_distribution.
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Published
2025-08-09
How to Cite
Matsak, N. (2025). Legal and Regulatory Framework for Thermal Modernization in Construction. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 39(2), 202–216. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2025.15
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