ISSUES OF CONTEMPORARY STATE OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2019.34Keywords:
insanity; “Formula of insanity”; mental condition; severe mental illness; psychiatric criteria; legal criteria; criminal law circumstance; expert competence; forensic psychiatric examination; forensic psychological examination.Abstract
The problem of determining the limits of competence of a forensic psychiatrist expert and a psychologist expert, the principles of interaction of law, forensic psychiatry and psychology in modern domestic expert practice remain relevant to the present day. The current legislation of Ukraine regulates expert compliance with the limits of competence. In jurisprudence and psychiatry, the issue of the definition of the concept of “insanity” is currently debatable, since the so-called “formula of insanity” contains medical (biological) and psychological (legal) criteria.
This article purpose The purpose of this paper: presenting of the author's systemic model of ascertaining insanity, which delimits the competences of lawyers and an expert psychiatrist; A written description of the psychiatric criteria (diagnostic, criticality and anamnestic) of determining the mental state of a person in a legally relevant period of time is given; The definition of the concept of “insanity” is formulated.
No less urgent is the problem of further improvement and bringing into compliance of certain paragraphs the Procedure for conducting a forensic psychiatric examination of the current legislation of Ukraine and departmental regulatory acts governing the organization of forensic expert activity in state specialized expert institutions. Separate provisions of the Procedure for conducting a forensic psychiatric examination, which can create significant difficulties in the work of a forensic psychiatrist, are analyzed, and appropriate proposals are made to change the content of problematic provisions in the specified regulatory document.
References
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Panov, N. I. (2013). Problemyi sostava prestupleniya i ego funktsiy v doktrine ugolovnogo prava. Vіsnik Asotsіatsії krimіnalnogo prava Ukraїni. Harkіv, № 1(1). 103-125 [in Russian].
Pervomayskiy, V. B. (2001). Novyiy Ugolovnyiy kodeks: staryie i Novyie problemyi sudebno-psihiatricheskoy ekspertizyi. Arhіv psihіatrії. Kyiv, № 4. 49-52 [in Russian].
Pervomayskiy, V. B., Ileyko, V. R. (2006). Sudebno-psihiatricheskaya ekspertiza: ot teorii k praktike. Kiev: KIT [in Russian].
Poryadok provedennya sudovo-psy`xiatry`chnoyi eksperty`zy`: Nakaz, Poryadok, Forma ty`povogo dokumenta vid 08.05.2018. № 865. Ministerstvo oxorony` zdorov'ya Ukrayiny` [in Ukrainian].
Poryadok provedennya sudovo-psy`xiatry`chnoyi eksperty`zy`: Poryadok vid 08.10.2001. № 397. Ministerstvo oxorony` zdorov'ya Ukrayiny` [in Ukrainian].
Pro pry`znachennya ta provedennya sudovy`x eksperty`z ta ekspertny`x doslidzhen`: Instrukciya vid 08.10.1998. № 53/5. Ministerstvo yusty`ciyi Ukrayiny`. (data zvernennya: 25.06.2019) [in Ukrainian].
Pro psy`xiatry`chnu dopomogu: Zakon Ukrayiny` vid 22.02.2000. № 1489-III. Vidomosti Verxovnoyi Rady` Ukrayiny`. 2000. № 19. St.143[in Ukrainian].
Pro zaxy`st personal`ny`x dany`x: Zakon Ukrayiny` vid 01.06.2010. № 2297-VI. St. 481 [in Ukrainian].
Serbskiy, V. P. (1997). O sudebno-psihiatricheskoy ekspertize: Trudyi vtorogo syezda otechestvennyih psihiatrov. Kyiv, 122-124 [in Russian].
Simakova-Yefremyan, E. B. (2017). Kompleksni sudovo-ekspertni doslidzhennya: teoriya ta prakty`ka. Dy`s. … d-ra yury`dy`ch. nauk: 12.00.09. Xarkiv, 2017. 46-47 [in Ukrainian].
Snejnevskiy, A. V. (2008). Obschaya psihopatologiya: kurs lektsіy. 5-e izd. Moskva: «MEDpress-inform». 7-36 [in Russian].
Sudebnaya psihiatriya: Rukovodstvo dlya vrachey / pod. red. TS. M. Feynberg i dr. Moskva: Medgiz [in Russian].
Trahterov, V. S. (1992). Formula Nevmenyaemosti v sovetskom ugolovnom prave (istoricheskiy ocherk): Ucheb. posobie. Harkіv: Ukrainskaya yuridicheskaya akademiya. 37-38 [in Russian].
Ugolovnoe ulozheny`e: Sobranie uzakonenij y` rasporyazhenij pravy`tel`stva. 16 aprelya 1903 g. № 88 [in Russian].
Usvidomlena zgoda pidslidnogo, obvy`nuvachenogo abo zasudzhenogo. Dodatok do Poryadku provedennya sudovo-psy`xiatry`chnoyi eksperty`zy` (punkt 19): Forma ty`povogo dokumentu [in Ukrainian].
Yegorov, V. V., Yegorova, T. M. (2003). Neosudnist`: yury`dy`chni kry`teriyi i psy`xiatry`chni pidstavy`. Teoriya ta prakty`ka sudovoyi eksperty`zy` i kry`minalisty`ky`. Vy`pusk 3: zb. naukovo-prakty`chny`x materialiv (do 80- richchya zasnuvannya Xarkivs`kogo NDI sudovy`x eksperty`z). Xarkiv: Pravo 520-526 [in Ukrainian].
Yegorov, V. V., Yegorova, T. M. (2005). Do utochnennya ponyattya Neosudnist`, psy`xiatry`chni py`tannya ta yury`dy`chni kry`teriyi yiyi konstataciyi. Aktual`ni py`tannya suchasnoyi psy`xiatriyi: materialy` Nauk.-prak. konferenciyi, pry`svyachenoyi 30-richchyu kafedry` psy`xiatriyi, Narkologiyi ta medy`chnoyi psy`xologiyi Ukrayins`koyi medy`chnoyi stomatologichnoyi akademiyi (m.Poltava). Poltava : Poltava. 79-82 [in Ukrainian].
Yegorov, V. V., Yegorova, T. M. (2007). Nevmenyaemost: psihiatricheskie osnovaniya i yuridicheskie kriterii. Vestnik assotsiatsii psihiatrov Ukraїni. Kiev, № 1-2 (36-37). 163-173 [in Russian].
Cy`vil`ny`j procesual`ny`j kodeks Ukrayiny`: Zakon Ukrayiny` vid 18.03.2004. № 1618-IV. Vidomosti Verxovnoyi Rady` Ukrayiny`. 2004. № 40-41, 42. St. 492 [in Ukrainian].
Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar meditsinskih terminov. Izd. pervoe / Gl. red: B. V. Petrovskiy. Moskva: Sovetskaya entsiklopediya. T. 2. 218 [in Russian].
Filosofskaya entsiklopediya / pod red. F. V. Konstantinova. Moskva. Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1964. Tom 3. 89-90 [in Russian].
Kandinskiy, V. H. (2012). K voprosu o Nevmenyaemosti / Sankt-Peterburgskaya psihiatricheskaya bolnitsa sv. Nikolaya CHudotvortsa. K 140-letiyu. Tom ІІІ. SPb.: «Izdatelsko-poligraficheskaya kompanіya «KOSTA» 321-343 [in Russian].
Kry`minal`ny`j kodeks Ukrayiny`: Zakon Ukrayiny` vid 05.04.2001 № 2341-III. Vidomosti Verxovnoyi Rady` Ukrayiny`. 2001. № 25-26. St.131 [in Ukrainian].
Kry`minal`ny`j procesual`ny`j kodeks Ukrayiny`: Zakon Ukrayiny` vid 13.04.2012 № 4651-VI. Vidomosti Verxovnoyi Rady` Ukrayiny`, 2013. № 9-10, № 11-12, № 13. St. 88 [in Ukrainian].
Kudryavtsev, I. A. (1985). Aktualnyie problemyi meditsinskoy psihologii v sudebno- psihiatricheskoy praktike. Psihologicheskaya diagnostika pri Nervno- psihicheskih i psihosomaticheskih zabolevaniyah: sb. Nauchnyih trudov. L.: Izd. Leningradskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo psihonevrologicheskogo instituta im. V. M. Behtereva, 1985. Tom 112. 11-16[in Russian].
Losy`ch, S.V., Rutvyan, K. O. (2018). Problemy` vy`znachennya medy`chnogo kry`teriyu Neosudnosti v kry`minal`nomu pravi Ukrayiny`. Pravovy`j chasopy`s Donbasu. Kry`vy`j Rig, № 4 (65). 185-192 [in Ukrainian].
Lunts, D. R. (1954). Problema Nevmenyaemosti pri sudebno-psihiatricheskoy ekspertize. Sudebnaya psihiatriya: uchebnik dlya yuridicheskih vyisshih uchebnyih zavedeniy / red. A. N. Buneev i dr. Moskva: Gos. izd-vo yuridicheskoy literaturyi, Gl. І. 15-36 [in Russian].
Lyuk Birmingem (2007). Psihicheskoe zdorove zaklyuchennyih. Vestnik assotsiatsii psihiatrov Ukraїni. Kiev. № 1-2 (36-37). 137-159 [in Russian].
Mel`ny`k, A. V. (2005). Shhodo ty`mchasovy`x rozladiv psy`xichnoyi diyal`nosti. Aktual`ni py`tannya suchasnoyi psy`xiatriyi: materialy` Nauk.-prak. konferenciyi, pry`svyachenoyi 30-richchyu kafedry` psy`xiatriyi, Narkologiyi ta medy`chnoyi psy`xologiyi Ukrayins`koyi medy`chnoyi stomatologichnoyi akademiyi (m.Poltava). Poltava: Poltava. 86-89 [in Ukrainian].
Mizhnarodna staty`sty`chna klasy`fikaciya xvorob ta sporidneny`x problem oxorony` zdorov'ya 10-go pereglyadu [in Ukrainian].
Morozov, G. V. (1988). Problema Nevmenyaemosti. Sudebnaya psihiatriya: rukovodstvo dlya vrachey. 2-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnenoe / pod. red. V. Morozova. Moskva: Meditsina. 31 [in Russian].
Nuller, YU. L. (1992). Smena paradigmyi v psihiatrii. Obozrenie psihiatrii i meditsinskoy psihologi im. V. M. Behtereva. Spb.: Psihonevrologicheskiy institut im. V. M. Behtereva, № 1. 13-18 [in Russian].
Panov, N. I. (2013). Problemyi sostava prestupleniya i ego funktsiy v doktrine ugolovnogo prava. Vіsnik Asotsіatsії krimіnalnogo prava Ukraїni. Harkіv, № 1(1). 103-125 [in Russian].
Pervomayskiy, V. B. (2001). Novyiy Ugolovnyiy kodeks: staryie i Novyie problemyi sudebno-psihiatricheskoy ekspertizyi. Arhіv psihіatrії. Kyiv, № 4. 49-52 [in Russian].
Pervomayskiy, V. B., Ileyko, V. R. (2006). Sudebno-psihiatricheskaya ekspertiza: ot teorii k praktike. Kiev: KIT [in Russian].
Poryadok provedennya sudovo-psy`xiatry`chnoyi eksperty`zy`: Nakaz, Poryadok, Forma ty`povogo dokumenta vid 08.05.2018. № 865. Ministerstvo oxorony` zdorov'ya Ukrayiny` [in Ukrainian].
Poryadok provedennya sudovo-psy`xiatry`chnoyi eksperty`zy`: Poryadok vid 08.10.2001. № 397. Ministerstvo oxorony` zdorov'ya Ukrayiny` [in Ukrainian].
Pro pry`znachennya ta provedennya sudovy`x eksperty`z ta ekspertny`x doslidzhen`: Instrukciya vid 08.10.1998. № 53/5. Ministerstvo yusty`ciyi Ukrayiny`. (data zvernennya: 25.06.2019) [in Ukrainian].
Pro psy`xiatry`chnu dopomogu: Zakon Ukrayiny` vid 22.02.2000. № 1489-III. Vidomosti Verxovnoyi Rady` Ukrayiny`. 2000. № 19. St.143[in Ukrainian].
Pro zaxy`st personal`ny`x dany`x: Zakon Ukrayiny` vid 01.06.2010. № 2297-VI. St. 481 [in Ukrainian].
Serbskiy, V. P. (1997). O sudebno-psihiatricheskoy ekspertize: Trudyi vtorogo syezda otechestvennyih psihiatrov. Kyiv, 122-124 [in Russian].
Simakova-Yefremyan, E. B. (2017). Kompleksni sudovo-ekspertni doslidzhennya: teoriya ta prakty`ka. Dy`s. … d-ra yury`dy`ch. nauk: 12.00.09. Xarkiv, 2017. 46-47 [in Ukrainian].
Snejnevskiy, A. V. (2008). Obschaya psihopatologiya: kurs lektsіy. 5-e izd. Moskva: «MEDpress-inform». 7-36 [in Russian].
Sudebnaya psihiatriya: Rukovodstvo dlya vrachey / pod. red. TS. M. Feynberg i dr. Moskva: Medgiz [in Russian].
Trahterov, V. S. (1992). Formula Nevmenyaemosti v sovetskom ugolovnom prave (istoricheskiy ocherk): Ucheb. posobie. Harkіv: Ukrainskaya yuridicheskaya akademiya. 37-38 [in Russian].
Ugolovnoe ulozheny`e: Sobranie uzakonenij y` rasporyazhenij pravy`tel`stva. 16 aprelya 1903 g. № 88 [in Russian].
Usvidomlena zgoda pidslidnogo, obvy`nuvachenogo abo zasudzhenogo. Dodatok do Poryadku provedennya sudovo-psy`xiatry`chnoyi eksperty`zy` (punkt 19): Forma ty`povogo dokumentu [in Ukrainian].
Yegorov, V. V., Yegorova, T. M. (2003). Neosudnist`: yury`dy`chni kry`teriyi i psy`xiatry`chni pidstavy`. Teoriya ta prakty`ka sudovoyi eksperty`zy` i kry`minalisty`ky`. Vy`pusk 3: zb. naukovo-prakty`chny`x materialiv (do 80- richchya zasnuvannya Xarkivs`kogo NDI sudovy`x eksperty`z). Xarkiv: Pravo 520-526 [in Ukrainian].
Yegorov, V. V., Yegorova, T. M. (2005). Do utochnennya ponyattya Neosudnist`, psy`xiatry`chni py`tannya ta yury`dy`chni kry`teriyi yiyi konstataciyi. Aktual`ni py`tannya suchasnoyi psy`xiatriyi: materialy` Nauk.-prak. konferenciyi, pry`svyachenoyi 30-richchyu kafedry` psy`xiatriyi, Narkologiyi ta medy`chnoyi psy`xologiyi Ukrayins`koyi medy`chnoyi stomatologichnoyi akademiyi (m.Poltava). Poltava : Poltava. 79-82 [in Ukrainian].
Yegorov, V. V., Yegorova, T. M. (2007). Nevmenyaemost: psihiatricheskie osnovaniya i yuridicheskie kriterii. Vestnik assotsiatsii psihiatrov Ukraїni. Kiev, № 1-2 (36-37). 163-173 [in Russian].
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Published
2019-06-02
How to Cite
Yegorov, V., & Yegorovа T. (2019). ISSUES OF CONTEMPORARY STATE OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATIONS. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 19(1), 427–444. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.1.2019.34
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PSYCHOLOGICAL FORENSIC EXAMINATION
