Current Issues of Criminalistics in Context of War and Global Threats
Abstract
Current issues of criminalistics in the conditions of martial law and global threats of the 21st century were studied. The main trends in formation and development of forensic science in current realities are defined and analyzed, and promising directions of its scientific research are outlined. Emergence and formation of new areas of criminalistics due to scientific and technological progress, introduction of the latest technologies, the need to detect specific traces and collect evidence (genomic, digital, nuclear, etc.) are substantiated. It is noted that it is important to take into account modern trends in development of criminalistics related to the formation of its separate branches (directions): medical, genotyping, computer (digital), aerospace and nuclear. In war conditions in Ukraine, formation of a new scientific direction of military forensics, its object, subject, system and tasks are defined. Issues of formation and development of European criminalistics, integration of Ukrainian criminalistics into the single European forensic space, development and implementation of innovative products into law enforcement practice, taking into account positive international experience in the field of combating crime, were analyzed. Rebooting and modernizing current paradigm have been proven to be promising. Expansion of application limits of forensic knowledge, necessary not only during the investigation of criminal offenses and/or trial in criminal proceedings, but also in various spheres of legal activity (administrative, civil, economic, arbitration proceedings and even in constitutional jurisprudence) is considered and substantiated.
References
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Dufeniuk, O. M. (2022). Rozsliduvannia voiennykh zlochyniv: lohistychni, kryminalistychni ta sudovo-medychni pytannia [Investigation of war crimes in ukraine: challenges, standards, innovations]. Yurydychnyi naukovyi elektronnyi zhurnal. Vyp. 4. DOI: 10.32782/2524-0374/2022-4/88 [in Ukrainian].
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Konovalova, V. О., Shevchuk V. M. (2021). Prospective directions of research of innovations of separate criminalistic methodics. Scientific practice: modern and classical research methods: Collection of scientific papers «ΛΌГOΣ». Boston ; Vinnytsia. Vol. 1. DOI: 10.36074/ logos-26.02.2021.v1.23.
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Manns, G. Iu. (1921). Krymynalystyka, kak prikladnaia distsiplina i predmet prepodavaniia [Criminalistics as an applied discipline and subject of teaching]. Sbornik trudov professorov i prepodavatelei Hosudarstvennoho Yrkutskoho Unyversiteta. Otdel I — nauki humanitarnie. Vyp. 2 [in Russian].
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Reiss, R. A. (1916). Report upon atrocities committed by the Austro-Hungarian army during the First invasion of Serbia. London.
Reiss, R. A. (1918). Les Infractions aux Lois et Conventions de la Guerre Commises par les Ennemis de la Serbie Depuis la Retraite Serbe de 1915: Résumé de l`Enquête Exécutée sur le Front de Macédoine. Paris [in Franch].
Serkevych, I., Ustrytska, N., Navrotska, V. ta in. (2021). Suchasni tendentsii rozvytku kryminalnoi yustytsii v Ukraini [Modern trends in the development of criminal justice in Ukraine]: kol. monohr. ; za red.: I. Hloviuk, N. Lashchuk. Lviv. URL: http://dspace.lvduvs.edu.ua/ handle/1234567890/3725 [in Ukrainian].
Shepitko, V. (2020). Formation of criminalistics and forensic didactics in Ukraine. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminal-istics. Is. 22. DOI: 10.32353/khrife.2.2020.01.
Shepitko, V. (2021). The Formation of Digital Criminalistics as a Strategic Direction for the Development of Science. 17 Medzin-arodny Kongres Kriminalistika a Forenzne Vedy: Veda, Vzdelavanie, Prax. Zbornik Prispevkov. Bratislava. URL: https:// www.akademiapz.sk/sites/default/files/KKFV/2020/CrimCongres2021zborníkdraftdigitv6 202107.pdf.
Shepitko, V. (2021). Theoretical and methodological model of criminalistics and its new directions. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics. Is. 3 (25). DOI: 10.32353/khrife.3.2021.02.
Shepitko, V. Yu. (2017). Tsilove pryznachennia kryminalistychnykh znan i prahnennia do yevropeiskykh standartiv u protydii zlochynnosti [Designated purpose of criminalistic knowledge and ambition to the european standards in counteracting criminality]. Teoriia ta praktyka sudovoi ekspertyzy i kryminalistyky. Vyp. 17. DOI: 10.32353/khrife.2018.01 [in Ukrainian].
Shepitko, V. Yu. (2018). Dydaktyka kryminalistychna [Didactics of forensics]. Velyka ukrainska yurydychna entsyklopediia: u 20 t. ; red. kol.: V. Ya. Tatsii ta in. T. 20: Kryminalistyka, sudova ekspertyza, yurydychna psykholohiia ; redkol.: V. Yu. Shepitko (holova) ta in. Kharkiv [in Ukrainian].
Shepitko, V. Yu. (2018). Kryminalistyka yak systema naukovykh znan v umovakh hlobalnykh zahroz i transformatsii zlochynnosti [Criminalistics as a system of scientific knowledge in global threats and transformation of crime]. Teoriia ta praktyka sudovoi ekspertyzy i kryminalistyky. Vyp. 18. URL: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/ Tpsek_2018_18_4 [in Ukrainian].
Shepіtko, M. V. (2015). Rudolf Archybald Reiss [Rodolphe Archibald Reiss]. Kryminalist pershodrukovanyi. № 10 [in Ukrainian].
Shevchuk, V. (2020). Modern problems of formation and prospects for researching the concept of criminalistic innovation. Tendances scientifiques de la recherche fondamentale et appliquée: collection de papiers scientifiques «ΛΌГOΣ». Strasbourg. Vol. 2. DOI: 10.36074/30.10.2020.v2.20.
Shevchuk, V. (2020). Problems of criminalistic support of the practice of the International Criminal Court in Ukraine. Do desenvolvi-mento mundial como resultado de realizações em ciência e investigação científica: Coleção de trabalhos científicos «ΛΌГOΣ». Lisboa. Vol. 4. DOI: 10.36074/09.10.2020.v4.03.
Shevchuk, V. (2022). The role of criminalistics in improving the efficiency of the investigation of war crimes committed by the military of the RF in Ukraine. Scientific Collection «InterConf». Vol. 122. URL: https://archive.interconf.center/ index.php/conference-proceeding/article/ view/1208.
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kryminalistyky v umovakh viiny: problemy, zavdannia, perspektyvy [Restarting of criminalistics in the conditions of war: problems, tasks, prospects]. Problematyka dokumentalnoho oformlennia, vyznachennia shkody ta vidshkoduvannia zbytkiv, zavdanykh Ukraini ta yii hromadianam vnaslidok zbroinoi ahresii Rosiiskoi Federatsii: nauk.-prakt. konf. (Kharkiv, 22.06.2022). Kharkiv. URL: https:// library.nlu.edu.ua/BIBLIOTEKA/SAIT/PDO-2022.pdf [in Ukrainian].
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Published
2023-02-21
How to Cite
Shevchuk, V. (2023). Current Issues of Criminalistics in Context of War and Global Threats. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 28(3), 11-27. Retrieved from https://khrife-journal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/529
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