TACTICAL TASKS AND MECHANISM OF THEIR SOLVING


  • V. A. Zhuravel
Keywords: tactical tasks, signs of a tactical task, kinds of tactical tasks, mechanism of tactical tasks decision; forecasting in the mechanism of solving tactical tasks

Abstract

Approaches ofscientists to the definition of the notion «tactical task» are considered. The attention is paid that among the tasks ofpre-judicial investigation being solved, it’s expedient to distinguish depending on the scope the basic (general, core) and the local (intermediate), and depending on realization sphere - strategic and tactical tasks. Along with, the basic tasks may be considered as strategic because they are preconditioned by circumstances which are subjects to clarification in the general course of investigation of a concrete category of crimes. They are directed on achievement of the legal purpose, are more stable by their nature and in a lesser degree they are subjected to the influence of situational factors. Local problems should be considered as tactical because they are caused by situations arising at a certain stage of investigation.

Under tactical task it’s necessary to understand situationally caused complicated question (problem) which arises at a certain stage of investigation, has limited, local sphere of realization, has intermediate character, intended to establish unit facts about separate elements or circumstances of a crime event and is solved by applying exclusively available tactical means. In the mechanism of tactical task solving such elements are functioning: starting position; purpose; ways and means of its achievement which relate a starting position with purpose. The basic stages (phases) of adopting tactical decision are: a) informative preparation of the decision (the analysis of the initial information, that is the analysis of an investigative situation which has developed at the moment of tactical decision making); b) statement of a tactical task, construction of current images; c) near procedure of decision-making which is realized by means of formation and comparison of reference and current images, forecasting possible variants of coming result, correction of images, choice and construction of a reference hypothesis or the program of actions.


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Published
2017-11-29
How to Cite
Zhuravel, V. A. (2017). TACTICAL TASKS AND MECHANISM OF THEIR SOLVING. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 17, 11-16. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2017.02